Anti-HCV Test: Positive and Negative Results Explained

We will e-mail you the prices and preparation instructions for the tests on your list.

What is this test?

Anti-HCV detects antibodies against the hepatitis C virus. A positive result indicates exposure to the virus; additional tests (HCV RNA PCR) are usually needed to determine whether the infection is active.

When is it requested?

Suspected acute or chronic hepatitis C infection

What does a positive Anti-HCV result mean?

A positive anti-HCV means you were exposed to the hepatitis C virus at some point; it does not by itself mean active infection. An HCV RNA test is needed to confirm.

Past infection that cleared on its own
Successfully treated hepatitis C (antibodies can stay positive for years)
False positive (especially low-signal results, autoimmune disease or pregnancy)
Ongoing (active) hepatitis C infection

What does a negative Anti-HCV result mean?

A negative anti-HCV usually means you have not been exposed to the hepatitis C virus.

No exposure to hepatitis C (most common)
Antibodies fading over many years after a past, cleared infection (rare)
Very recent exposure; antibodies take weeks to months to develop (window period)
False negative with severe immunosuppression or dialysis (rare)

My result is outside the reference range. What should I do?

After a positive result your doctor will order an HCV RNA (PCR) test; hepatitis C is now curable in most cases. If you had a recent risky exposure, repeat a negative test after a few months.

Reference ranges depend on the method, age and sex; always use the range printed on your report. This information is for general guidance only; consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Sample information

Sample type: Serum
Tube / container: Yellow-top tube
Sample volume: 1 mL

Preparation

Fasting not required

Testing and results

Method: EIA
Run schedule: Daily
Turnaround time: 4 hours

Price and appointment

Add the test to your list to receive a price quote by e-mail, or call +90 850 640 07 30 / message us on WhatsApp (+90 537 301 22 14). You can have the test done at our branches or with our home blood collection service. Results can be viewed online with your Turkish ID number (or passport number for foreign nationals).

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a positive Anti-HCV mean?

A positive anti-HCV means you were exposed to the hepatitis C virus at some point; it does not by itself mean active infection. An HCV RNA test is needed to confirm. Common causes: Past infection that cleared on its own; Successfully treated hepatitis C (antibodies can stay positive for years); False positive (especially low-signal results, autoimmune disease or pregnancy); Ongoing (active) hepatitis C infection.

What does a negative Anti-HCV mean?

A negative anti-HCV usually means you have not been exposed to the hepatitis C virus. Common causes: No exposure to hepatitis C (most common); Antibodies fading over many years after a past, cleared infection (rare); Very recent exposure; antibodies take weeks to months to develop (window period); False negative with severe immunosuppression or dialysis (rare).

Do I need to fast for the Anti-HCV test?

No fasting is required for the Anti-HCV test; you can give your sample at any time of day. If other tests that require fasting will be done at the same time, we recommend coming in fasting.

When will my Anti-HCV result be ready?

Turnaround time after the sample reaches the laboratory: 4 hours. Testing days: Daily. You can view your result online with your Turkish ID number (or passport number for foreign nationals).

What sample is used for the Anti-HCV test?

Specimen type: Serum. Tube/container: Yellow-top tube. Required volume: 1 mL.

Where can I have the Anti-HCV test done?

You can have it done at our Pendik, Bakırköy and Yalova branches or through our home blood collection service. For pricing and appointments, call us at 0850 640 07 30 or message our WhatsApp line (0537 301 22 14).

Anti-HCV